A panel of neurological tests for horses, often including cerebrospinal fluid analysis and sometimes referred to by the acronym PNE, aids in diagnosing conditions affecting the equine nervous system. These tests evaluate various aspects of neurological function, such as gait, reflexes, and cranial nerve responses. For example, analysis of cerebrospinal fluid can reveal abnormalities indicative of infectious diseases like equine protozoal myeloencephalitis (EPM) or West Nile virus. These tests may also be used to assess for inflammatory conditions or trauma to the nervous system.
Accurate diagnosis of neurological issues in horses is crucial for effective treatment and management. Early and precise identification of the underlying cause, facilitated by neurological testing, can significantly improve the prognosis and potentially prevent irreversible damage. Historically, diagnosing equine neurological conditions relied heavily on clinical signs, making definitive diagnosis challenging. Advances in diagnostic testing, including cerebrospinal fluid analysis and other neurological assessments, have revolutionized the approach to these complex cases, allowing veterinarians to tailor treatment strategies more effectively.
