The process of renewing the seals around a metal door to prevent air and water infiltration involves removing deteriorated materials and installing new, precisely fitted barriers. This barrier typically consists of rubber, foam, silicone, or felt, and creates a tight seal between the door and its frame. For instance, a worn threshold may be replaced with a new one made of aluminum and rubber to create a more effective barrier against drafts.
Effective sealing around entryways plays a crucial role in energy conservation by minimizing heat transfer between indoors and outdoors. Properly functioning seals also reduce noise pollution, prevent drafts, and protect against moisture damage that can lead to structural issues. Historically, materials like felt and animal hair were employed for this purpose, evolving over time to include more durable and effective options such as synthetic rubber and silicone. This evolution reflects a growing understanding of building science and the importance of a well-sealed building envelope.