Gender-affirming chest masculinization surgery involves procedures designed to create a more masculine chest contour. These procedures typically involve the removal of breast tissue and reshaping of the chest, and may include techniques like double incision, peri-areolar, or keyhole incisions depending on individual anatomy and surgical goals. The outcomes vary depending on the chosen surgical technique, the patient’s individual characteristics, and the surgeon’s skill.
Achieving a chest congruent with one’s gender identity is often a significant step in an individual’s transition. This can lead to improved body image, reduced gender dysphoria, and increased self-esteem and confidence. The evolution of surgical techniques and improved understanding of patient needs have led to more refined procedures with better aesthetic outcomes and fewer complications. This progress has significantly broadened access to and improved the safety and effectiveness of these procedures over time.