Gender-affirming genital surgeries for female-to-male individuals encompass various procedures designed to align physical appearance with gender identity. These procedures aim to create a phallus (phalloplasty or metoidioplasty) and/or remove the vagina, uterus, and ovaries (vaginectomy, hysterectomy, and oophorectomy). Successful outcomes involve functional and aesthetically satisfactory results that enhance patients’ quality of life and self-perception.
Achieving congruence between internal identity and outward presentation is profoundly impactful for many individuals. These surgical interventions can significantly alleviate gender dysphoria, improve mental well-being, and foster greater self-confidence. The evolution of surgical techniques and improved understanding of post-operative care have contributed to higher success rates and patient satisfaction over time. This allows individuals to live more authentically and comfortably in their bodies.