Elevated prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels are often associated with prostate cancer. However, various factors besides cancer can influence PSA measurements. One such factor is the patient’s hydration status. A decrease in body fluids can lead to a higher concentration of substances in the blood, potentially including PSA. This means that a man who is dehydrated may have a temporarily elevated PSA level, even in the absence of prostate issues.
Understanding the relationship between hydration and PSA levels is crucial for accurate prostate cancer screening. Misinterpretation of elevated PSA results due to dehydration can lead to unnecessary anxiety, additional testing, and even invasive procedures. Proper hydration before a PSA test helps ensure more reliable results, contributing to a more effective and less stressful diagnostic process. Historically, the impact of factors like hydration on PSA levels has become increasingly recognized, leading to improved guidelines for PSA testing.
