In many Latin American countries, particularly those with a strong tradition of informal gambling, the term refers to the outcome of an illegal lottery based on animal figures. These games often involve selecting a numbered animal from a chart, and winnings are determined by a publicly drawn number corresponding to a specific animal. For instance, if number 23 is associated with “el gallo” (the rooster), and that number is selected, those who wagered on “el gallo” win. This system varies regionally, with different animals and number assignments.
These informal lotteries often serve a significant social and economic role, especially in communities with limited access to formal financial institutions. They can provide a source of income or supplemental earnings for individuals and families. Historically, these games have deep roots in local cultures and traditions, predating modern regulated lottery systems. However, their unregulated nature can make them susceptible to manipulation and exploitation. Furthermore, the reliance on these games can sometimes contribute to gambling addiction and financial instability.